Pr\u00e9sentateur :<\/p>\n
Marianna Cervantes, MSc.<\/p>\n
R\u00e9sum\u00e9 :<\/p>\n
Le concept d’ascendance est familier \u00e0 tous, bien qu’il soit rarement clairement d\u00e9fini. Il peut \u00eatre associ\u00e9 aux tests g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques des consommateurs, \u00e0 une ligne sur votre formulaire de recensement, \u00e0 une discussion sur la filiation, \u00e0 la description de soi ou d’une autre personne. Il est omnipr\u00e9sent. Toute personne impliqu\u00e9e dans l’identification des restes humains conna\u00eetra l’id\u00e9e que les anthropologues judiciaires peuvent fournir une estimation de l’ascendance des restes squelettiques. Elle est m\u00eame imit\u00e9e et discut\u00e9e dans les s\u00e9ries polici\u00e8res, les \u00e9missions de m\u00e9decine l\u00e9gale et les podcasts de \u00ab\u00a0true crime\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 Ce qui est moins familier, et peut-\u00eatre moins \u00e9vident pour les non-anthropologues, c’est le lien entre l’estimation de l’ascendance et la race et les r\u00e9percussions de leur interpr\u00e9tation en tant que v\u00e9rit\u00e9s biologiques.<\/p>\n
R\u00e9cemment, de nombreux d\u00e9bats et discussions ont eu lieu en anthropologie sur l’utilit\u00e9 de l’estimation de l’ascendance et sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de poursuivre cette pratique. Cependant, l’anthropologie m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gale n’existe pas dans le vide, et nos r\u00e9sultats non plus. En tant que membres de la communaut\u00e9 m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gale, qu’il s’agisse d’anthropologues judiciaires ou d’autres sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s, nous avons la responsabilit\u00e9 envers les d\u00e9funts dont nous recherchons l’identit\u00e9, leurs familles et le reste du public de comprendre ce que cela signifie lorsque nous le faisons. Les diff\u00e9rentes significations de l’ascendance seront discut\u00e9es, mais le r\u00e9sultat de cette pr\u00e9sentation ne sera pas une d\u00e9finition standardis\u00e9e ou une r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 une quelconque question \u00e9thique. Il s’agira plut\u00f4t d’une question qui permettra \u00e0 chacun d’entre nous d’aller de l’avant et d’\u00eatre attentif dans sa pratique : Est-il \u00e9thique d’utiliser ou de demander une estimation de l’ascendance ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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